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91.
Integrating logical constraints into optimal control problems is not an easy task. In fact, optimal control problems are usually continuous while logical constraints are naturally expressed by integer (binary) variables. In this article we are interested is a particular form of an LQR optimal control problem: the energy (control L2 norm) is to be minimized, system dynamic is linear and logical constraints on the control use are to be fulfilled. Even if the starting continuous problem is not a complicated one, difficulties arise when integrating the additional logical constraints. First, we will present two different ways of modeling the problem, both of them leading us to Mixed Integer Problems. Furthermore, algorithms (Generalized Outer Approximation, Benders Decomposition and Branch and Cut) are applied on each model and results analyzed. We also present a Benders Decomposition algorithm variant that is adapted to our problem (taking into account its particular form) and we will conclude by looking at the optimal solutions obtained in an interesting physical example: the harmonic spring.  相似文献   
92.
We develop an extended form of the quasilinearization method for an initial value problem involving a nonlinear integro-differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, occurring in distributed-infective and distributed-contact models. In fact, a monotone sequence of iterates converging uniformly and quadratically to a solution of the problem is obtained. Some interesting observations are presented.  相似文献   
93.
In this paper we propose some improvements to a recent decomposition technique for the large quadratic program arising in training support vector machines. As standard decomposition approaches, the technique we consider is based on the idea to optimize, at each iteration, a subset of the variables through the solution of a quadratic programming subproblem. The innovative features of this approach consist in using a very effective gradient projection method for the inner subproblems and a special rule for selecting the variables to be optimized at each step. These features allow to obtain promising performance by decomposing the problem into few large subproblems instead of many small subproblems as usually done by other decomposition schemes. We improve this technique by introducing a new inner solver and a simple strategy for reducing the computational cost of each iteration. We evaluate the effectiveness of these improvements by solving large-scale benchmark problems and by comparison with a widely used decomposition package.  相似文献   
94.
二次微分系统的中心条件和通积分   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
叶惟寅  叶彦谦 《数学学报》2003,46(2):309-316
本文给出在中国分类之下二次微分系统有中心时两种情况的通积分.  相似文献   
95.
基于平均和峰值灰度加权的自动调光系统   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
苏宏武  杨小君  李哲  郝伟  刘刚 《光子学报》2006,35(1):158-160
介绍了在CCD高速电视测量仪系统中,利用电子快门和可变光阑有机结合,在运动控制卡控制下实现自动调光,扩大了调光的动态范围.采用了平均灰度和峰值灰度加权的办法来获取反馈信号,有效的解决不同背景下自调光系统的适应性.提出了基于二次函数的调光反馈量计算方法,提高了调光过程中的收敛速度,同时也保证了系统有较小的超调量.  相似文献   
96.
We identify a class of instances of the Koopmans–Beckmann form of the Quadratic Assignment Problem that are solvable in polynomial time. This class is characterized by a path structure in the flow data and a grid structure in the distance data. Chr18b, one of the test problems in the QAPLIB, is in this class even though this feature of it has not been noticed until now.  相似文献   
97.
宋丽叶 《应用数学》2006,19(1):159-168
本文针对一类非饱和土壤水流问题,提出了基于二次插值的特征差分格式,得到了严谨的L2模误差估计.并作了数值试验,指明方法的有效性.  相似文献   
98.
In this paper we provide a systematic study of how the probability limit and central limit theorem for realised multipower variation changes when we add finite activity and infinite activity jump processes to an underlying Brownian semimartingale.  相似文献   
99.
A new trust region technique for the maximum weight clique problem   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A new simple generalization of the Motzkin-Straus theorem for the maximum weight clique problem is formulated and directly proved. Within this framework a trust region heuristic is developed. In contrast to usual trust region methods, it regards not only the global optimum of a quadratic objective over a sphere, but also a set of other stationary points of the program. We formulate and prove a condition when a Motzkin-Straus optimum coincides with such a point. The developed method has complexity O(n3), where n is the number of vertices of the graph. It was implemented in a publicly available software package QUALEX-MS.Computational experiments indicate that the algorithm is exact on small graphs and very efficient on the DIMACS benchmark graphs and various random maximum weight clique problem instances.  相似文献   
100.
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